Guarantee measures to ensure civilized construction, reduce disturbance to residents, and reduce environmental pollution. Below I have compiled a plan for safe and civilized construction measures for your reference.
Sample plan for safe and civilized construction measures 1
1. Main safety assurance measures for formwork construction:
1. Formwork installation should be carried out in order, formwork and support Before the system is fixed, it is forbidden to use tie rods to support climbing, and it is not allowed to operate on the dismantled formwork.
2. When removing the formwork, they should be removed piece by piece in order to avoid overall collapse. When the roof is removed, temporary supports should be installed to ensure safe construction.
3. When removing the mold, spare parts should be put into special boxes or backpacks. Do not throw them around to avoid falling and hurting people.
4. When entering the site, you must wear a safety helmet and fasten your seat belt when working at heights.
5. When removing formwork at high altitude, there should be a designated person to direct the work, and the work area should be marked out to stop people from passing by.
6. In strong winds above Level 6, formwork shall not be installed or removed.
2. Main safety assurance measures for steel bar construction:
1. Steel bar processing machinery should be run dry before use, and can only be used after the test run is normal. When stopping work, the power supply should be disconnected and the switch box should be locked.
2. When steel bars are cold-drawn, no one is allowed to stand at either end of the cold-drawing site, and no one is allowed to step over the steel bar being cold-drawn. The operator can only start cold-drawing after entering a safe position.
3. When using a steel bar bending machine, the operator should stand in the opposite direction from the movable end of the steel bar. When bending short steel bars less than 400mm, the operator should prevent the steel bar from popping out and injuring people.
4. When cutting large steel bars, the punching force is large. Two angle steel stop bars should be installed on the bases on both sides of the cutting machine mouth to prevent the steel bars from swinging.
5. Inflammable materials must not be used in the construction of the operating site (shed) of the welding machinery, and flammable and explosive items must not be piled around it. When welding indoors, good ventilation conditions or measures must be provided.
6. When transporting steel bars, pay attention to whether there is any risk of collision in the front or rear direction or hooked materials or objects. In particular, avoid touching the surrounding and up-down wires. When manually lifting and transporting steel bars, pay attention to safety when unloading materials on your shoulders. 7. When lifting or installing steel bars, a certain safe distance should be maintained from nearby high-voltage lines or power sources. In places with numerous steel bars, no one is allowed to operate or stand during thunderstorms.
8. When installing steel bars at high altitudes, you should choose a stable position and fasten your seat belt.
3. Main safety assurance measures for concrete construction:
1. Before construction, the working environment should be carefully checked: whether the scaffolding, springboards, and formwork supports are firm and reliable, and whether the walls of the foundation pit are secure There is a danger of cracks and collapse, and there are no obstacles above, below, left, and right of the operating area. If unsafe factors are found, they must be corrected before proceeding. Operators entering the site must wear safety helmets.
2. Before starting mixing, the supporting machinery must be idle, check whether the machinery is normal and whether the transportation road is smooth, and then start the machine. The switch must be pulled down during a power outage, and the switch box should be locked when off duty.
3. When starting the winch, removing aggregates, loading and unloading materials, etc., accurate contact and close cooperation must be achieved. When cleaning the concrete residue at the bottom of the mixer bucket, the lifting bucket must be supported with wooden bars to prevent it from falling to the ground and injuring people.
4. When using a chute and a stringer to lower concrete, the chute and stringer must be firmly fixed. Vibrator operators should wear rubber shoes and insulating gloves, and do not touch the power supply with wet hands.
5. When pouring beams without plate frame structures or surrounding beams on walls, there should be safe and reliable scaffolding. It is not allowed to operate on the formwork or on the wall. When pouring concrete in a deep pit, the upper and lower operators must Coordinate with each other. When pouring concrete for eaves, balconies, awnings, etc., protective railings should be installed on the eaves.
6. When covering and curing concrete with straw curtains, straw bags, etc., the areas with holes on the floor should be covered with cover fences to prevent falling.
IV. Main safety technical measures for scaffolding projects:
1. Most of the installation and dismantling of scaffolding are high-altitude operations, and high-altitude operations and scaffolding safety operating procedures should be strictly followed.
2. Scaffolders must arrange their respective operating scope and technical difficulty according to their technical proficiency. Get regular physical exams. Patients with diseases that are not suitable for working at heights are not allowed to work on shelves, and illegal operations are strictly prohibited.
3. When working at heights, you must wear a safety helmet, seat belt, and soft-soled shoes. Plastic hard-soled shoes or leather shoes are not allowed. Tools and small parts should be placed in tool bags, and cuffs and trousers should be tied tightly to prevent clothes from getting hung up.
4. The shelves should be erected in accordance with the progress of the project and should not be erected too high at one time.
5. During the erection process, it is necessary to concentrate on thinking, unite and cooperate, respond to each other, and provide unified command. It is prohibited to put materials and tools on the rack, and no one is allowed to stand under the crane.
6. When encountering strong winds and rains above Level 6, work should be suspended.
7. When the height of the scaffolding is higher than that of adjacent buildings, anti-shaft grounding facilities should be installed and lighting wires should not be wrapped around the scaffolding.
5. Main safety technical measures for construction machinery:
1. Machinery operation, repair and maintenance procedures should be strictly implemented.
2. Non-machinery operators or maintenance personnel are not allowed to operate or maintain machinery.
3. Earnestly implement the machinery use handover system. If any faults or abnormalities are found, they should be promptly eliminated. Machinery must not be overloaded.
4. Set up a safety area at the installation site. All personnel should wear safety helmets. Personnel working at heights must pass the physical examination before taking up their posts. They must wear non-slip shoes and fasten safety belts.
5. All operators must hold certificates to work and provide unified command.
6. Overhead wires should be kept at a certain distance from the working area. Non-operators are strictly prohibited from entering the working area. Safety operations are not allowed on rainy days and strong winds above level 6.
7. The road for machinery to enter the site and the installation work area should be flat and solid.
6. Safety measures for high-altitude operations and edge protection:
1. Construction workers must carefully study the technical specifications for safety of construction work at heights JBJ80-91, and combine it with the requirements of this project Actual conditions require safe operation in accordance with relevant chapters.
2. An operating platform must be installed when setting up elevator shaft templates and installing overhead pipes. Wall and column formwork with a support height of more than 3 meters should be equipped with diagonal supports and operating platforms. Operation platforms and safety nets should be installed for ring beams, cantilever beams, exterior walls, and exterior column steel bar binding and formwork.
3. All projects such as formwork support, tying steel bars, painting, and bricklaying are performed on the same vertical plane, and no objects are allowed to be thrown down.
4. Tools should be placed in a place where they are not easy to fall, scattered materials should be placed in boxes, and the operating platform should not exceed the design load capacity.
7. Safety measures for temporary electricity use at the construction site:
1. Selection of distribution boxes:
All construction sites use standard electrical boxes and are distributed according to three levels. Electrical layout. The main distribution box, the distribution box, the switch box and the electrical equipment. In areas where the electrical load is relatively concentrated, the distance between the distribution box and the switch box shall not exceed 30 meters. The horizontal distance between the switch box and the fixed equipment it controls should not be More than 3 meters, the distance between the installation height of the fixed switch box and distribution box and the floor is 1.3~1.5m; for the mobile distribution box, the distance between the switch box and the floor is 0.6~1.5m; The incoming and outgoing wires of the switch box and distribution box are all under the box, and measures are taken to prevent insulation damage.
The construction site adopts secondary leakage protection, and a leakage protector is installed in the switch box of the distribution box, which has hierarchical protection functions. There is a door, a lock, and rainproof measures. There is no debris in the box.
2. Requirements for overhead lines:
The height of the overhead lines from the ground should not be less than 4 meters, and the height of the overhead lines should not be less than 6 meters when the motor vehicle lane intersects with the overhead lines. When erecting the same cross arm, the facing loads are L1, L2, L3, and PE from the left.
When the power line and lighting line are erected on two cross arms respectively, the loads on the upper cross arm are L1, L2, and L3 from the left; the loads on the lower cross arm are L1, L2, L3, N, and PE from the left. . When erecting two cross arms, the rightmost conductor of the lower cross arm facing the load is the protective neutral line PE. The protective neutral line should be green and yellow two-color wires, and the wire diameter should not be smaller than 50 for the phase wire. The span of overhead lines shall not be greater than 35 meters, and the distance between lines shall not be less than 0.3 meters.
3. Grounding requirements for the protection system:
The construction site adopts a three-phase five-wire system. Please refer to the construction plan for details. The TN-S protection system is used, that is, the protective neutral line of electrical equipment. Separate from the working neutral line, the neutral point with a dedicated protective neutral line is directly grounded. The protective neutral line must be repeatedly grounded in the power distribution room or main distribution box, and should also be repeatedly grounded in the middle and end of the distribution line, that is, at At the construction site, there should be at least three repeated groundings, and the repeated grounding resistance at each place should not be greater than 10 ohms. The upper end of the grounding shall not be less than 0.65 meters from the ground, and the horizontal distance between grounding bodies shall not be less than twice the length of the grounding bodies.
4. Regulations on the PE protection neutral line in the three-phase five-wire system:
The protection neutral line shall not be equipped with switch boxes and fuses. The protection neutral line shall be laid separately and shall not be used for other purposes. The metal shell, which is repeatedly grounded and not charged under normal circumstances, should be connected to the protective neutral line.
Safe and civilized construction measures plan sample two
Safety organization and management
(1) Organizational structure
1. Establish safe production and civilized construction The leadership team is headed by the project manager, with the technical director and safety officer as deputy team leaders, and other members such as construction workers and material workers (as needed). Job responsibilities are clearly defined and rewards and punishments are honored.
2. According to the construction organization design and company requirements, combined with the actual situation of the construction site, formulate reward and punishment methods for safe production and civilized construction systems at the construction site.
3. If safety protection measures are not complete, there will be serious safety hazards. Or the management personnel give blind instructions and safety cannot be guaranteed for a while. The safety officer has the right to stop work and adhere to the one-vote veto system.
(2) Safety management objectives
No fatal accidents.
There were no serious injuries, and the overall minor injury rate did not exceed 3%.
There were no fires or major traffic accidents.
The rectification rate of general accident hazards is over 95%.
All special jobs require certificates.
The construction site safety pass rate is 100, and the excellent and good rate is more than 50.
Safety is fully up to standard and we strive to create a civilized construction site in the city.
Safety goals (casualty accident control goals, safety standards, and civilized construction goals) must be controlled yearly and monthly. The goals are broken down to people, responsibilities are implemented to people, and assessments are made to people.
(3) Basic requirements for production safety
1. Implement the policy of “safety first, prevention first”. When managing production, safety must be managed, and safety work and production tasks must be planned at the same time. , arrange at the same time, inspect at the same time, summarize at the same time, evaluate at the same time, safety protection measures are constructed in advance, and are delivered for use after acceptance.
2. Strengthen the publicity and education on production safety. After workers report in, a meeting will be held to publicize relevant laws and regulations according to the number of registered workers. The project manager will sign a "Production Safety Contract" with each person. Personnel who have signed the contract are not allowed to work.
3. For each sub-project, the project manager or construction worker will make a safety disclosure to the team according to the type of work. The disclosure requirements are specific and clear, and there must be formal written records and signatures. Special types of work, such as erecting workers, tower mechanics, electricians, etc., shall make special technical briefings in accordance with safety technical standards and regulations, form a written text, and hand over the work after signing.
4. The safety leading group conducts a safety inspection of the construction site once a month. Usually, in response to existing problems, timely meetings are held in sections or groups to educate and order rectifications.
5. Safety officers and team leaders give safety speeches to the team every day, check safety preparations, keep up with production progress, conduct supervision, correct illegal operations in a timely manner, and resolutely stop risky operations.
His education must be recorded and signed to sound the alarm cautiously.
6. Strictly use the "Three Treasures". Those who work at heights without wearing safety helmets or safety belts will be fined 5-30 yuan at a time. Those who do not listen to dissuasion will have their operations stopped. Horizontal safety nets are erected at every other level of the outer frame. The safety nets must be strong and reliable and comply with regulatory requirements.
7. It is strictly prohibited to go to work after drinking, and it is not allowed to go barefoot, wear slippers, or wear hard-soled shoes to work. It is not allowed to throw objects downwards from high places. Violators will be fined 5-30 yuan.
8. Set up guardrails for pits, wells, flammable and explosive places, power supply units and dangerous areas, and set up red light warnings at night.
9. Special types of work, such as electricians, scaffolders, welders, crane workers, mechanics, etc., must hold certificates to work. Personnel without certificates are not allowed to operate.
10. Mechanical equipment has leakage protection devices and zero grounding. Construction wires are set up overhead and wires are not allowed to be dragged on the ground. Switches and sockets are concentrated in distribution boxes. There are rainproof devices and are managed by electricians. .
11. Frequently inspect and maintain mechanical equipment. Construction operations can only begin after a trial run at work every day. It is strictly forbidden to operate mechanical equipment such as tower cranes when they are sick.
12. Use 36-volt low-voltage street lights in places where electric shock accidents are prone to occur and for mobile lighting.
13. Mixing tables, steel bar production sites, and carpentry production sites must be operated under solid scaffolding. Wear insulating shoes and gloves when operating stone grinders, water pumps, and electrical work.
14. Temporary facilities such as carpentry rooms, warehouses, work sheds, and kitchens should be equipped with sufficient fire-extinguishing equipment and have eye-catching warning signs. Smoking is strictly prohibited.
15. For summer construction, there should be corresponding ten drops of water, cooling oil, etc., heatstroke prevention medicines, and shading measures should be provided in locations exposed to the sun. Protective measures should be taken against dust and toxic gases.
16. If a safety accident occurs, in addition to actively rescuing the injured and reporting the incident, we must follow the "three no-leaks" principle to identify the cause, clarify responsibilities, and make effective rectifications.
(4) Basic information on safety management
Safety archive information is one of the basic work of safety. It is also an important basis for inspecting and assessing the implementation of the safety production responsibility system and reflecting the work situation. At the same time It is to provide analysis, research, and grasp of safety dynamics for safety management work in order to improve work and achieve the purpose of predicting, predicting, and preventing accidents. Safety must be done in a timely manner and truly reflect the situation. The materials to be prepared mainly include:
1. The safety organization structure and job responsibility system of the construction site;
2. Various systems for safe production and civilized construction;
3. Safety production publicity, education and training;
4. Safety technical information (plans, measures), disclosure, inspection and acceptance;
5. Team safety activities ( Including education and handling of illegal operations);
6. Copies of work certificates for group safety work personnel (compiled into a book, indicating the time and reason for starting and leaving work);
7. Reward and punishment information;
8. Casualty accident files;
Relevant documents and meeting minutes.
(5) Safety inspection
1. Check the items one by one according to the items in the "Yibin Construction Site Safety Inspection Rating Table".
2. Verify and review basic safety management information one by one.
3. Make assessments, put forward handling opinions and rectification suggestions.
4. Review the rectification situation.
Safe and Civilized Construction Measures Plan Sample Three
1. Organizational Guarantee Measures
(1) The project management department is established with the project manager as the first responsible person for safety The production leadership team has the heads of each business department, and the safety and quality department is equipped with full-time safety engineers.
(2) The construction team shall establish corresponding safety production management departments, staff safety management personnel, and establish networks at all levels to achieve "specialized management to form a line and group management to form a film".
(3) Establish a regular and irregular inspection system for production safety.
Conduct inspections on production safety every month, conduct major inspections every quarter, evaluate and score, and honor rewards and penalties.
(4) Do a good job in safety job training. Before starting work, all employees should be educated on safety knowledge and trained in batches. Each person should participate in safety training no less than twice, and each time should be no less than four hours. , print and distribute the relevant safety operating procedures to all grassroots units for comparative inspection and implementation. All special industry personnel must hold certificates to work.
(5) Accept supervision, inspection, and evaluation of safety production from owners and supervisory units at any time, and timely determine and organize the implementation of plans for issues raised to ensure safe production.
2. Guarantee measures for ideological construction
(1) All construction personnel shall strictly implement the relevant national guidelines, policies, decrees and regulations on production safety, and teach themselves to abide by the management regulations on production safety.
(2) Enhance the safety awareness of all employees. Conscientiously implement the policy of "safety production, prevention first", lay a good safety foundation, enable all levels to clarify their own safety goals, formulate their own safety plans, achieve the purpose of full participation and full implementation, and embody "safety production, The principle of everyone's responsibility.
3. Specific guarantee measures
(1) Edge protection measures and plans for high and low operations
a. All operating personnel, administration, visitors, Measurement and supervision personnel should wear safety helmets when entering the site, and climbers should fasten seat belts and wear non-slip boots.
b. Set up a fence in the construction area, strictly prohibit idle personnel from entering, and use partition walls to separate it from the outside world.
(2) Construction electricity protection measures
a. Establish an electrical installation and use management and economic responsibility system. The Safety and Quality Department is the department in charge of electrical safety management and is responsible for electrical installation and Use management work. Full-time safety officers are responsible for inspection, supervision and inspection, and professional electricians are responsible for electrical safety at the construction site.
b. After entering the site, professionals will be responsible for preparing the construction power organization design, including the setting of power distribution devices and their capacity, the direction of distribution lines and the setting of on-site lighting, living, Based on the electricity load of production facilities, we should prepare targeted electrical safety technical regulations.
c. A standard power box uniformly stipulated by the construction site equipment industry. After the installation of electrical circuits and electrical equipment is completed, they will be put into use after being inspected and accepted by the competent department.
d. Frequently conduct safety inspections and tests on electrical equipment, test leakage switches and grounding resistance once a week and keep written records. If problems are found, rectify them in a timely manner.
e. Professional electricians must hold certificates to work. Electricians have the right to refuse to execute work instructions that violate electrical safety regulations, and safety officers have the right to stop violations of electrical safety, and illegal instructions and illegal operations are strictly prohibited.
(3) Safety protection measures for mechanical equipment
a. Mechanical equipment operators (or drivers) have received special training and are familiar with the mechanical performance. After passing the examination and obtaining the operating license or driving license Operate on the machine (car).
b. Machinery operators and commanders must strictly abide by safe operating technical regulations, concentrate on work, work carefully, do not leave their posts without authorization, and do not drive under the influence of alcohol.
c. Mechanical equipment should be repaired promptly after failure and never run without failure.
d. Machinery operators should keep various records accurately and timely, strictly implement the routine maintenance system, and conscientiously implement the cross operation method of cleaning, lubrication, anti-corrosion and safety.
(4) Material safety assurance measures
a. Set up a warehouse for materials and accessories at the construction site, manage the materials in a unified manner, and build a warehouse with corresponding functions according to the storage requirements of the materials. They are stored in separate categories, with clear signs in front of the door and complete fire-fighting equipment.
b. The warehouse has dedicated personnel responsible for safekeeping and care.
(5) Safety production in-house work Safety production? Five pictures and one sign? Posted on the wall, make safety technical briefings every day, and everyone will sign before starting work.
4. Carry out safety standard competitions, implement reward and punishment measures combined with safety production competitions, actively participate in safety standard construction site construction and window creation activities organized by owners, and impose financial losses on violations of operating procedures or accidents. fines of more than three times the amount, and relevant personnel and leaders will be held accountable. Construction guarantee measures for civilized construction include civilized construction, environmental protection, prevention of pollution, and maintenance of ecological balance. During construction, we conscientiously abide by the country's current relevant environmental protection laws, strictly control new pollution and gradually control old pollution, adhere to the principle of "prevention first, combine prevention and control, comprehensive management, and turn harm into benefit", and adopt favorable measures to prevent pollution and Destroy the natural environment.
1. Prevention of soil erosion and waste disposal
(1) Waterproofing and drainage: Always maintain good drainage conditions at the construction site during construction, and build temporary drainage with sufficient drainage sections. The drainage channel is connected to permanent drainage facilities to prevent siltation and erosion. The construction layout should utilize the construction site as much as possible to reduce damage to cultivated land, avoid water and soil erosion, and maintain ecological balance.
(2) Waste material and waste disposal: Clean up the waste on the site and the waste from earthworks without affecting the drainage and irrigation system and farmland water conservancy facilities.
2. Prevent and reduce water and air pollution
(1) Protect water quality
a. Construction wastewater and domestic sewage shall not be discharged into farmland, cultivated land, or drinking water Irrigation channels and reservoirs, etc.
b. Wash aggregates or operating water containing sediments, and take measures such as filtration and sedimentation treatment to ensure that the discharge meets standards.
(2) Control of dust
a. For dust generated during construction operations, in addition to special labor protection supplies for those working on site, water should be sprinkled at any time to minimize dust pollution. degree.
b. Fine materials or bulk materials that are likely to cause dust should be covered or sprinkled with water appropriately. Cover with canvas, covers or similar items during transportation. Do not burn all kinds of garbage and waste at the construction site.
(3) Reduce noise and waste gas pollution
a. Various temporary facilities, stockpiles, processing plants, etc. shall be constructed according to the standards in the location and form approved by the construction organization design.
b. Reasonably distribute the workplace of power machinery and equipment to avoid running too many power machinery and equipment in one place. Construction noise is controlled within the allowable decibel value stipulated by the state.
You might also like
1. Sample of safe and civilized construction plan
2. Safe and civilized construction measure plan
3. Safety management Plans and Measures
4. Safe Production and Civilized Construction Measures
5. Commitment Letter for Safe and Civilized Construction in 2017
6. Safe and Civilized Construction Implementation Plan
7. Special construction plan for safety and civilization
8. Letter of guarantee for safety and civilization during construction